In a significant development, West African nations have authorized an armed intervention in Niger to restore constitutional order, following a recent military coup that seized power on July 26th. The decision was announced after a meeting of leaders from the Economic Community of West African States (Ecowas), where it was agreed to assemble a "standby" military force.
While Nigeria's President Bola Tinubu emphasized that the use of force would be a "last resort," Ivory Coast President Alassane Ouattara expressed Ecowas' firm stance against accepting the ongoing coup in Niger. He highlighted Ecowas' historical involvement in restoring constitutional order in African countries and declared that a similar situation in Niger could not be tolerated.
The Ivory Coast has pledged a battalion of 850 to 1,100 soldiers for the intervention, with additional troops expected from Nigeria and Benin. However, specific details about the composition and actions of the Ecowas standby force are yet to be disclosed.
Ecowas had previously set a deadline for the Niger junta to restore the democratically-elected government by last Sunday, which was ignored. Instead, the military leaders appointed a new ruling cabinet, further intensifying concerns over the crisis.
Amidst the unfolding events, the health and safety of the deposed Niger president, Mohamed Bazoum, have become a significant point of contention. The US and UN have expressed worries about the reportedly "deplorable living conditions" that Mr. Bazoum and his family are enduring while under house arrest.
It's worth noting that both the US and France maintain military bases in Niger, which have been instrumental in counter-terrorism efforts in the Sahel region. Additionally, there are concerns about the involvement of Russia's Wagner mercenary group, with US Secretary of State Antony Blinken stating that the group appears to be "taking advantage" of the instability in Niger.
The coup leaders have warned that they will defend themselves against any intervention. The situation remains fluid, and the international community, particularly Ecowas, is closely monitoring developments to restore constitutional order in Niger and ensure regional stability.
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